Introductory Concepts
Elementary Relationships
Extensions of Verbal Behavior
Multiple Controlling Relationships
Building on the Elementary Relationships
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3.9 Yes, Even More Verbal Behavior Examples

Whether the form of the response is controlled by a state of deprivation (as is “water”) or by a prior stimulus also makes no difference. If we say “water” because there is a glass of water on the table, that is also verbal behavior…even if it is given to us and we say, “No, thank you.”

Verbal Behavior

Behavior that has the following features:

It is established and maintained by reinforcement

The reinforcement is mediated by another person

The other person’s action that results in reinforcement must have been specifically trained in order to reinforce speakers

The topography of the behavior: which muscles are used in making the response

Dynamic characteristics of the response: speed, intensity, repetition

Verbal or non-verbal stimulus

Stimulus mode: auditory, visual, etc.

Reinforcement features

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